Between the wars, the auricula was kept in being by the auricula societies, and then after the second world war a recovery began that continues to this day. Then a further blow was struck with the advent of the First World War when many of the named varieties vanished.
The auricula, however, retained a loyal following especially in the north of England, although Stripes vanished and Doubles became rare. Towards the end of the 19th century, a movement developed against what were termed “artificial flowers” and florists flowers lost popularity, some disappearing completely. Prizes at their shows were frequently copper kettles & the public houses would often hang a copper kettle outside on show days. They met in public houses to show off their tulips, auriculas, primulas and carnations and to weigh their giant gooseberries. The florists formed groups with like-minded people to meet and hold ‘feasts’.īy the 19th century the florists groups were very popular with working-class people in the industrial North and Midlands of England. The modern meaning of florist only came into being towards the end of the 19th century. The term ˜Florist” was originally applied in the 1600s to a person who grew plants for the sake of their decorative flowers rather than for any useful property the plant might have. The auricula was one of the great Florist’s flowers, some of the others being anemone, ranunculi, tulips and carnations. Whichever it was, the auricula became a major craze and was grown by the rich and famous, as well as humbler folk, in great numbers and varieties during the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries becoming also popular with artists.Ĭoloured engraved plate depicting Auriculas from the 1820 publication ‘The Beauties of Flora’ by Samuel Curtis (1779-1860). The second school of thought which seems more plausible is that they arrived, as did most other flowers, by the interchange between leading Continental and English plantsmen. However, at that time, these plants were still novelties and were grown only by the rich. One is that they were introduced by Huguenot Flemish weavers fleeing religious persecution in the 1570s.
There are two schools of thought as to how auriculas reached England. Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708-1770), A Blue auricula and ButterflyĪuriculas first appeared in European and English gardens around the mid-sixteenth century. I have always found these flowers mesmerising: their symmetry, colours, shape…they almost look too perfect to be natural! Like many of the things that catch my eye, I decided to delve into these fascinating flowers. This time was with flowers, more specifically with Auriculas. Primula Auricula 19 June, 2020 / Directorio DecoĪ couple weeks ago I found myself going down the Pinterest rabbit hole again.
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